[parse-server] Authentication bypass and denial of service (DoS) vulnerabilities in Apple Game Center auth adapter

Weak validation of the Apple certificate URL in the Apple Game Center authentication adapter allows to bypass authentication and makes the server vulnerable to DoS attacks. The vulnerability has been fixed by improving the URL validation and adding additional checks of the resource the URL points to before downloading it.

References

• https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-qf8x-vqjv-92gr
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24901
• https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/af4a0417a9f3c1e99b3793806b4b18e04d9fa999
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qf8x-vqjv-92gr